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That aviation oil you are talking about isn't 100 W, it's 100 grade. That is the same viscosity as you call 50 "weight". Aircraft engines are usually air cooled. One of the properties of engine oil is cooling, remember that oil cooler? The clearances on an aircraft engine are much larger, different coefficient of expansion. The aircraft oil must cool the engine more than your liquid cooled engine.
"Weight" is not a term the oil industry uses, they use "viscosity index". As best as it can be traced, the term "weight" entered laymen usage when the public couldn't or wouldn't use or understand viscosity index. Then the letter "W" showed up on oil cans. That "W" was for winter. What that meant was the oil was formulated to have a pour point of 0 degrees. But that "W" further cemented the term "weight".
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