| BajaDan |
01-12-2011 09:49 AM |
Low water pickups such as found on Bravo drives are the three little holes facing forward in the nose of the torpedo. The forth hole (top hole) is the speedometer pitot pickup. At low speeds (idle), these do not flow much water since they are limited in size, but at higher speeds (on plane), the static pressure on the nose of the torpedo is quite high and a large volume of cooling water can be supplied by these small ports.
This is just the opposite of what happens with the side ports as found on a dual water pickup system. These side ports have a large area and allow for a relatively high volume of water to flow at low, non-planing, speeds. Once the boat speed picks up, water flowing past the side of the drive limits the effectiveness of these side ports, hence the use of a dual pickup system. The tradeoff of a dual water pickup system is slightly higher drag in high speed applications, but it is probably not a measurable difference unless you are really moving (as a lot of folks on this site tend to do).
Some manufacturers combine these ports (I have seen this primarly on lower power outboards) by having scalloped ports on the side of the drive to give them a little forward facing area like a scoop.
If you have a low water pickup only, and the engine(s) stay cool at idle, then you are fine, but if you are not after the absolute maximum in top end performance, the dual pickup system is a better all around choice.
Dan
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