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-   -   454 first build. Suggestions (https://www.offshoreonly.com/forums/general-q/323107-454-first-build-suggestions.html)

SB 02-16-2015 01:06 PM


Originally Posted by MILD THUNDER (Post 4265719)
That engine was not a low compression turd. Not bad for a low compression 87 octane build. It was not lacking low end torque. Not bad for a 454 with race rite heads and their standard non raised exhaust ports.

What carburetor was on that ? By the BSFC's it appears on paper that it may have been too small.

MILD THUNDER 02-16-2015 01:07 PM


Originally Posted by SB (Post 4265722)
What carburetor was on that ? By the BSFC's it appears on paper that it may have been too small.

800 Holley DP

SB 02-16-2015 01:10 PM

Something was out to lunch. You have a wideband a/f report on that run ?

MILD THUNDER 02-16-2015 01:13 PM


Originally Posted by SB (Post 4265725)
Something was out to lunch. You have a wideband a/f report on that run ?

We talked about that on his thread. I didnt build the engine dyno it or anything. He lives in Nevada, I live in Chicago. It was just an example of a 454,build another oso member built

SB 02-16-2015 01:36 PM

Otay but it has brutal BSFC's.

MILD THUNDER 02-16-2015 01:50 PM


Originally Posted by SB (Post 4265739)
Otay but it has brutal BSFC's.

Yes. I question the accuracy of that bsfc reading. I believe for bsfc numbers to be accurate several things need to be setup properly on the dyno/software.

SB 02-16-2015 02:05 PM

Fuel Flow and Horsepower. That is all that is involved.

ramos45 02-16-2015 02:12 PM

Yep, BSFC's were horrible with my carbs as they were. They were "normal" with the shop's carb and still had same power numbers, go figure..Carbs were set up out of wack I believe

MILD THUNDER 02-16-2015 02:20 PM


Originally Posted by SB (Post 4265751)
Fuel Flow and Horsepower. That is all that is involved.

There is a little more to it than that, but OK.

endeavour32 02-16-2015 02:25 PM


Originally Posted by MILD THUNDER (Post 4265701)
Ramos48 here Rebuilt his 454 mags last year. Brodix 294 rect port race rite heads, mild hyd roller , a tad under 9:1 static, made 507hp at 5600rpm. 544ft lbs at 3800rpm. Can was 227/233 duration. This engine was not dead at 5200rpm.


Looking at that dyno chart- I would see zero reason to prop that engine anything past 5100…. 5200-5300 the engine is losing power, at 5400 it's up 3 hp , then its down at 5500, and at 5600 it's up 6 hp over 5100 rpms. In my book, that engine is done at 5100 rpms..

Knot 4 Me 02-16-2015 02:35 PM


Originally Posted by endeavour32 (Post 4265765)
Looking at that dyno chart- I would see zero reason to prop that engine anything past 5100…. 5200-5300 the engine is losing power, at 5400 it's up 3 hp , then its down at 5500, and at 5600 it's up 6 hp over 5100 rpms. In my book, that engine is done at 5100 rpms..

I would use real world testing to determine where the engine is done at. In most cases, RPM = speed so if prop testing shows more speed at say 5,400 RPM than 5,100 RPM then in fact the motor is not "done" at 5,100 RPM.

MILD THUNDER 02-16-2015 03:19 PM

Many things affect the maximum rpm of an engine. Cylinder head , camshaft, valvetrain setup, intake manifold, timing, compression, etc.

On ramos45's build, it was not a maximum effort all out HP build. It was a basic 454 mag upgrade, meant to run on the same octane level, and leave the option open for a future blower build, which he happens to be adding at the moment.

My point of posting it , was you can make respectable power out of a 454 on 87 octane. 500+ ft lbs at 3000rpm is not anything to turn your nose at.

I actually think it was a good combo. It did not have oversized hogged out intake ports, a generic camshaft , etc. If more power was the goal then yes more compression and more cam would have increased the output quite a bit.

With the addition of the small superchargers , he should have a nice 625-650hp setup out of what started out as some 365HP mags. There is more than 1 cylinder head choice, one intake choice, 1 carb choice, 1 cam choice, for a nice engine build.

MILD THUNDER 02-16-2015 03:27 PM

In regard s to bsfc, its reading is not what the actual air to fuel ratio is of the engine. For the bsfc number itself to be accurate, the device measuring the flow of fuel has to be calibrated. If it isn't, the numbers are worthless.

A roots blown engine making 800hp will have high bsfcs than a NA engine making 800hp, due of the parasitic losses from driving the roots blower. Not because its "richer" air fuel ratio. Like sb said, its a measure of how much fuel the engine needs to make xxx horsepower. It's a good tool to tell you how efficient your engine is from a design standpoint, but not really a mpg standpoint, although that could help the end result as far as economy.

I would not use bsfc numbers to tune my carbs. Jmo. Disclaimer I am not a dyno operator nor engine builder. Just what I've been told on how this stuff works.

SB 02-16-2015 03:49 PM


Originally Posted by MILD THUNDER (Post 4265762)
There is a little more to it than that, but OK.

With the engine, yes. Anything that effects efficiency, which everyth effects, effects BSFC.

But not the Dyno. BSFC is lbs fuel used per horsepower. That's it.
The brake measure hp (torque actually) and the fuel flow meter measures fuel flow.

Software does not intervene with it other than dividing horsepower by lbs of fuel used. Just a simple calculation, with again, no other intervention.

MILD THUNDER 02-16-2015 04:41 PM


Originally Posted by SB (Post 4265813)
With the engine, yes. Anything that effects efficiency, which everyth effects, effects BSFC.

But not the Dyno. BSFC is lbs fuel used per horsepower. That's it.
The brake measure hp (torque actually) and the fuel flow meter measures fuel flow.

Software does not intervene with it other than dividing horsepower by lbs of fuel used. Just a simple calculation, with again, no other intervention.

What I was getting at SB, is that accuracy of the fuel flow meter itself, needs to be verified. Also, RPM per sec during a ''sweep'' test, can have an influence on what you see on bsfc readings. Faster the sweep, the more 'lag" in data you can have.

Fuel flow turbines, meters, etc can give inaccurate readings. The reading on the actual dyno sheet, is only as good as the accuracy of what is measuring the actual flow of fuel for the dyno pull.

http://www.land-and-sea.com/dyno-tec...alibration.htm

If the BSFC numbers on that dyno sheet, are in fact accurate, than that engine sure had alot of power on the table. If something was that far off to cause the BSFC numbers to go that high, and still make over 500HP from a 9:1 454 with a mild cam, I'd like to see what it would do if it was tuned right.

Heres Ray from Raylars take on this topic found here

http://www.offshoreonly.com/forums/g...uestion-2.html

I think you might be making a skewed comparison here without enough input calibration. BSFC's are very diificult to calculate on most dyno's , especially if the fuel flow rate sensors and such have not been exactly calibrated before the runs. When measuring fuel flow in Lbs. to calculate exact BSFC's the slight variations in fuel flow can skew the BSFC calculations quite a bit. That being said, I don't think if your wide band O2 sensors are calibrated and giving accurate readings that can be relied on that you would ever want to run a 1000Hp huffer at anything beyond 12.0 to 1 for sustained persiods in a boat. What were the EGT numbers at these readings and were they rising under a sustained pull with a slow rpm per second rate?, or did they level off at a sustainable number? Our dyno work tends to show that there obviously is a point where a fat motor will give up some power and rate of rise in power under loads, but its a pretty small percentage and the totally overfueling beyond whats needed for the blower life will definitly effect ring life and oil life.
I suspect the loss in boat performance here as it does in many boat powers is a hull, drive or prop issue.

Best Regards,
Ray @ Raylar

SB 02-16-2015 04:54 PM


Originally Posted by MILD THUNDER (Post 4265838)
Also, RPM per sec during a ''sweep'' test, can have an influence on what you see on bsfc readings. Faster the sweep, the more 'lag" in data you can have.

It (dyno sheet you posted) was a 300rpm/sec sweep. Not a 600rpm/sec sweep. The 300rpm/sec test will have lots less data lag.

A bunch of operators will do their first series of runs on 600rpm/sec sweep just to get things going and slightly tuned in, and then switch to 300rpm/sec sweeps to get more exact data and thus get it (the motor) more dialed in.

One's in a hurry (ie: not much tuning , if any) will many times just leave it at 600rpm/sec sweeps.

MILD THUNDER 02-16-2015 05:04 PM

You win

SB 02-16-2015 05:09 PM

Win a round table discussion ? What ? Really ? Oh boy.

Tha's all this is. A RTD. A new acronym...lol.

MILD THUNDER 02-16-2015 05:27 PM

Not gonna keep arguing this subject regarding BSFC numbers on an engine I had nothing to do with. If one believes that a BSFC readout on a dyno sheet can be without erroneous readings, so be it.

the deep 02-16-2015 06:17 PM

Winter stays long this high Jeremiah.......:ernaehrung004:

dereknkathy 02-16-2015 06:49 PM

poor whip, sittin there,,,"man, i just wanted to know what heads and cam to use?"

SB 02-16-2015 07:13 PM

91+ octane
10:1
850-950 Holley (does not need aftermarket Holley type)
Dart Oval Intake (Vic Jr oval fine too)
265-290cc AFR's (depends on pocket $$$)
230/236 .600 lift 112LSA (could push this a little further if he wants) 4-5 degrees advanced
Lightning Headers (or Stainless marines) - either with water dumps far back towards tails
V6 module for Tbolt IV or External Coil HEI (the EFI one but without using EFI controls)

mike tkach 02-16-2015 07:17 PM

bfsc,s .i don,t really pay much attention to them now that we have a/f ratio measurements at our disposal.before we had a/f ratio on the dyno we paid more attention to egt,s and bfsc,s.on another note,it is common practice to prop a boat above max hp rpm and the boat will almost always go faster that way.

whiprmz 02-24-2015 07:15 PM

lol I like to hear all the info.

whiprmz 02-24-2015 07:21 PM

ok guys..ive changed my mind on my motor.ive have decided to go with a 540CI.for the budget thing.....go big I guess lol.I have a guy building my motor.he builds drag cars but he has done boats also.going with a merlin block and im not sure what heads yet.i have to find out what he has in mind.he is into using good parts.block,crank,rods and pistons.4,800 bucks so far.

whiprmz 02-24-2015 07:25 PM

ive looked at a lot of exhausts. a lot of them are rated for HP.whats the best for like 500-700 HP?

Borgie 02-25-2015 02:14 PM

Stainless marine or if you can find some, keith eickert cast headers. Brings all the benefits of a header without the leaks. Only real drawback for some is they don't prefer the asthetics. To each their own.


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