Blown head gasket causes?
#1
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Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 1,053
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From: Omaha, nebraska
I bought a boat about four years ago that had a pair of 454 Mags in it. It was a project boat that I limped to the dock on one engine. The previous owners gave me an email saying there was no compression on cylinders 3 and 5. My immediate reaction was that it had a blown head gasket.
Naturally, I pulled it apart and found a blown head gasket. In trying to determine why it happened, I discovered the boat had no exhaust flappers at all. It was straight through with nothing to stop water from entering the engine. The assumption was that a rogue wave pushed water up the exhaust and it settled in the middle chambers, which made sense at the time.
Fast forward four years: while cruising, the engine locked up on me. Long story short, it appears to have blown the same gasket in the same spot again. I haven’t pulled it apart yet, but I did pull the plugs to confirm that I had water in those cylinders.
I’m going to assume now that maybe the head is warped or I may have missed something when I inspected it the first time. It seems odd to me that I got four trouble-free seasons out of it, and also that it failed at cruising speed. I’ve run the boat hard in past seasons, but this year I never even made it past about 3,800 RPM.
Is there anything else that could be causing a head gasket to fail that I might be overlooking? I’ve considered whether a manifold or riser could be cracked, or if the riser gaskets might be leaking. I know I need to get the engine out and pulled apart before determining anything, I am just trying to brain storm what to be looking for when it comes out. Any positive input would be appreciated.
Naturally, I pulled it apart and found a blown head gasket. In trying to determine why it happened, I discovered the boat had no exhaust flappers at all. It was straight through with nothing to stop water from entering the engine. The assumption was that a rogue wave pushed water up the exhaust and it settled in the middle chambers, which made sense at the time.
Fast forward four years: while cruising, the engine locked up on me. Long story short, it appears to have blown the same gasket in the same spot again. I haven’t pulled it apart yet, but I did pull the plugs to confirm that I had water in those cylinders.
I’m going to assume now that maybe the head is warped or I may have missed something when I inspected it the first time. It seems odd to me that I got four trouble-free seasons out of it, and also that it failed at cruising speed. I’ve run the boat hard in past seasons, but this year I never even made it past about 3,800 RPM.
Is there anything else that could be causing a head gasket to fail that I might be overlooking? I’ve considered whether a manifold or riser could be cracked, or if the riser gaskets might be leaking. I know I need to get the engine out and pulled apart before determining anything, I am just trying to brain storm what to be looking for when it comes out. Any positive input would be appreciated.
#2
Any head that comes off of an engine gets blued-up and I run a lapping plate over it to check for anything uneven. You can do the same with a machinists straightedge and shim stock if you don't have a lapping plate. And if you don't have that laying around, just PLAN on getting the head cleaned up at your local automotive machine shop. It isnt pricey.
BUT if you are reversing water into the motor, then BE HAPPY you are losing headgaskets, as they are saving you from bending rods, collapsing bearings, etc.
BUT if you are reversing water into the motor, then BE HAPPY you are losing headgaskets, as they are saving you from bending rods, collapsing bearings, etc.
#3
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Registered

Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 1,053
Likes: 24
From: Omaha, nebraska
Any head that comes off of an engine gets blued-up and I run a lapping plate over it to check for anything uneven. You can do the same with a machinists straightedge and shim stock if you don't have a lapping plate. And if you don't have that laying around, just PLAN on getting the head cleaned up at your local automotive machine shop. It isnt pricey.
BUT if you are reversing water into the motor, then BE HAPPY you are losing headgaskets, as they are saving you from bending rods, collapsing bearings, etc.
BUT if you are reversing water into the motor, then BE HAPPY you are losing headgaskets, as they are saving you from bending rods, collapsing bearings, etc.




