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-   -   Cam and valvetrain longevity....??? low duration high lift... (https://www.offshoreonly.com/forums/general-q/341258-cam-valvetrain-longevity-low-duration-high-lift.html)

SB 09-21-2016 10:38 PM


Originally Posted by MILD THUNDER (Post 4483856)
Before we get too excited, anyone see my post earlier, about the throttle cable issue on the same dyno? That would certainly have an effect on tims dyno number if in fact, thats what was happening, but not in the boat. Throttle controls when using a servo, can fuk up. I like when some shops mount a camera above the throttle plates during a dyno pull, where you can see creep back.

A more common cause for both the low measured air flow and vacuum would be that the carburetor was not mechanically at WOT during the pull. Sometimes it is hard to get good carburetor travel with the available leverage and linkage. Older dyno's with the water piston used to creep all the time and loose the WOT during a test session, even the newer ones with servo or cable linkages can creep or loose the WOT capability.

Yup, I am the idiot checking this and watching the fuel in the bowls (glass sights) while on dyno during full swing.

Wanna laugh ? I'd always cover my nuts with my hand(s). Like that would protect me. Hah !

getrdunn 09-21-2016 10:38 PM


Originally Posted by MILD THUNDER (Post 4483860)
I was pro 4500 dominator on this build from the get go, so don't get me wrong. I'd still like to see a dominator on it.

Tim, mount a vacuum gauge on it in the boat. See what you have. Then try the flame arrestors off. See what you have. Then crack the hatch open, and see what you have.

This would be alot easier if you had daytona sensors boxes using a map sensor, and data logging this stuff.

Haven't looked to dyno issue post yet but if the dyno was correct at making little to no power from 5,500 to 6,000 I don't see how it would make a difference with the flame arrestors and hatch crack but I've witnessed in boat scinerio first hand recently.

J-Bonz 09-21-2016 10:42 PM

1 Attachment(s)
[ATTACH=CONFIG]559649[/ATTACH]

Originally Posted by Full Force (Post 4483818)
very much considering M4 pro chargers, mild boost for now... 3-5lbs until I rid the TRS, try to be easy on it unless water is calm for WOT beatings, if I have to chop throttles forget it.. haha

Do it already! Hah!!

MILD THUNDER 09-21-2016 10:43 PM


Originally Posted by SB (Post 4483865)
Yup, I am the idiot checking this and watching the fuel in the bowls (glass sights) while on dyno during full swing.

Wanna laugh ? I'd always cover my nuts with my hand(s). Like that would protect me. Hah !


I saw mike tkach do that, on a 1300HP build. I had to walk away, I couldn't watch. lol

endeavour32 09-21-2016 10:45 PM

1 Attachment(s)

Originally Posted by SB (Post 4483865)
Yup, I am the idiot checking this and watching the fuel in the bowls (glass sights) while on dyno during full swing.

Wanna laugh ? I'd always cover my nuts with my hand(s). Like that would protect me. Hah !

I don't even know if this titanium cup would help, but its better than your hand! ha

getrdunn 09-21-2016 10:47 PM

Also did you ever try different carbs on dyno? even any other 4150?

mike tkach 09-21-2016 10:50 PM


Originally Posted by MILD THUNDER (Post 4483870)
I saw mike tkach do that, on a 1300HP build. I had to walk away, I couldn't watch. lol

but it saved it from burn down and i,m married so i don,t need my nuts anyway,lol.

MILD THUNDER 09-21-2016 10:52 PM


Originally Posted by mike tkach (Post 4483875)
but it saved it from burn down and i,m married so i don,t need my nuts anyway,lol.

you sure did. But next time, lets bring a go pro camera !

That was real world data right there though!

SB 09-21-2016 11:10 PM


Originally Posted by mike tkach (Post 4483875)
but it saved it from burn down and i,m married so i don,t need my nuts anyway,lol.

Doh !

I have gotten reverse spelled Hooker and also Kawasaki burns on my hand and arms. Fuk me those hurt !

No, you really couldn't read them, but I knew what they said unti they turned into big blisters that peeled right off.

SB 09-21-2016 11:17 PM


Originally Posted by endeavour32 (Post 4483872)
I don't even know if this titanium cup would help, but its better than your hand! ha

Truth be told, if it doesn't have an ATI harmonic dampener, I get really apprehensive.

Full Force 09-22-2016 05:01 AM

3", that's all that fits under my hatch, I did however gut them....

Originally Posted by endeavour32 (Post 4483864)
Tim- what are you using for arrestors? I was loosing 3-4 mph with HP 500 arrestors compared to no arrestors on my 650 hp 509's. Like mild said above, if you haven't tried running it without them on do it. If you gain- you know that's at least part of your issue and a easy fix. I ended up going to 10X5 gaffrigs and that problem is now solved.


Full Force 09-22-2016 05:10 AM

No, the time was not there or the parts... My Dyno session was simply to see if engines match and very little tuning...

Originally Posted by getrdunn (Post 4483873)
Also did you ever try different carbs on dyno? even any other 4150?


sutphen 30 09-22-2016 05:22 AM


Originally Posted by MILD THUNDER (Post 4483846)

This is why, slapping a 1050 dominator on a 330 merc engine, would produce unsatisfactory performance. Just because the manifold vacuum is very low, doesn't necessarily mean, more power.

I do believe I saw somewhere,one of the car mags did a test w/ a little 350,,dom actually worked,made power and they did have to jet down a chit ton.but it did work.

Full Force 09-22-2016 05:28 AM

thinking plan, fix trans, I have forward still but no reverse, do not wanna run that way.... my buddy can fix in a couple days of dropping off...

go test boat, vacuum gage, also remove arrestor, hoping I can get this figured out before winter....that's the goal I think...

phragle 09-22-2016 06:15 AM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJNaaMJsCHM

Knot 4 Me 09-22-2016 07:13 AM


Originally Posted by Full Force (Post 4483905)
thinking plan, fix trans, I have forward still but no reverse, do not wanna run that way.... my buddy can fix in a couple days of dropping off...

go test boat, vacuum gage, also remove arrestor, hoping I can get this figured out before winter....that's the goal I think...

I'd also set a baseline by running with the hatch off so if you do find a set of dominators to try you are comparing apples to apples.

endeavour32 09-22-2016 07:25 AM


Originally Posted by SB (Post 4483882)
Truth be told, if it doesn't have an ATI harmonic dampener, I get really apprehensive.

I agree there! My engines have stock dampeners and that is the next thing to go. They will be replaced with ATI's.

MILD THUNDER 09-22-2016 07:57 AM


Originally Posted by endeavour32 (Post 4483935)
I agree there! My engines have stock dampeners and that is the next thing to go. They will be replaced with ATI's.

I did that last winter. Well, not with ATI, but replaced the stockers, with Powerbond SS race balancers. One of the things that concerned me, was being that I had a external balance setup, was the weight match of the balancers. I called a few shops, including the one that balanced my rotators few years back, and they said they don't balance a damper. Some acted like I was talking crazy.

I finally found a local shop, that I never even knew existed. They do in house crank work, heck, just about everything in house. Anyways, I called the old timer, explained what I was doing, he said sure, no problem. Bring the old ones in, and the new ones, and we can certainly check them against each other. He spun them, checked them, and they were a C hair away from the old balancers. No actual work was needed. Got some fancy computer printouts of the balancing tests. Cost me 150 bucks to find that out, but, I felt better about installing them.

I didn't feel very confident spinning the stock old GM balancers to 6000+. I heard good things about the powerbond units from a few marine engine builders, and Icdedppl's 540's have had them on there for a while now, with blowers and good results. They make them in a supercharged version, with double keyways as well.

http://www.competitionproducts.com/P.../#.V-PWaTXLpwM

F-2 Speedy 09-22-2016 08:11 AM

that's a good price to ^^^^

MILD THUNDER 09-22-2016 08:16 AM


Originally Posted by 33outlawsst (Post 4483951)
that's a good price to ^^^^

I thought so too. I basically wanted to ditch the 30 year old stock iron/rubber units, with a steel unit. ATI's are great balancers, but knowing that sooner or later, I'm going to outgrow these ext balanced 468's, I didn't feel like dropping 700 bucks on a pair of balancers.

Full Force 09-22-2016 08:38 AM

1 Attachment(s)
At peak vacuum is -1.2 not 1.7 [ATTACH=CONFIG]559658[/ATTACH]

MILD THUNDER 09-22-2016 08:43 AM

2 Attachment(s)
SB, your article you posted on the other thread, got my wheels turning this morning. In that article, the purpose was a cylinder head shootout. What I couldn't help buy notice, was the overall build.

They had a ZZ502 GM crate shortblock. WIth most of those heads, the compression ration was in the 9:1 static range. Up top, sat a holley HP 1000cfm, 4150 carb. Camshaft, was a 245/250, 650 lift, 112 LSA solid roller. Not a very agressive lobe cam.

Aside from the fact, this 9:1 502, made more power than Tim's 9.5:1 540 with afr 325's and CNC chambers, I was looking more at the powerband.

Tims engines made PEAK TQ, at 4400RPM. Peak HP, at 5800RPM. From 5400RPM, to 5800RPM, tim gained, 11hp. 618 to 629.

This 502, made peak torque around 5200RPM, and peak HP, around 6200RPM. From 5400, to 5800 rpm, this engine gained 35HP.

Tim's cam is a 241/246 duration, in a 540 CI. That engine, while a solid, was 245/250 duration, in a 502CI

Anyhow, that engine in the article, seemed to make peak HP, 1000RPM over its peak torque rpm. Tims engine, making peak torque at 4400RPM, also seemed to start dying off 1000RPM over its peak torque, around 5400RPM. Do we still think smaller cams is the magic bullet in tims engine?

Crude Intentions 09-22-2016 09:25 AM

Sweet. So I'll make more hp than some 540s with my 502s. Digging that article.

getrdunn 09-22-2016 09:29 AM


Originally Posted by endeavour32 (Post 4483935)
I agree there! My engines have stock dampeners and that is the next thing to go. They will be replaced with ATI's.

Mike I had one fly apart on my 73 z downstate. Was very thankful no one was injured as it was one of those late Saturday afternoons with the boys stacked up on the street corner to see who could get the most hang time. I got cut short and damper ended up going through lower front fender and stuck into an oak tree. You may have noticed I have ATI now on any build. After that I've always been leary at more power when dynoing. Going down this fall to help him get caught up. You should come help.

SB 09-22-2016 09:43 AM


Originally Posted by I.C.U.Lookin (Post 4483991)
Sweet. So I'll make more hp than some 540s with my 502s. Digging that article.

Okay, this needs to be noted again, as I mentioned on that thread, look at the power differences....not the power #'s by themselves tocompare against a motor dyno'd somewhere else.

Back then, Westec's dyno read real high. This is not a jab or a fight in this thread. It did,and it is fact.


Edit in: Not sure of dyno room atmospheric conditions on FF's run, but it is only around 3% correction factor. Very rare to see any factor this low on the million dynosheets I've seen on the net.

articfriends 09-22-2016 09:43 AM


Originally Posted by MILD THUNDER (Post 4483973)
SB, your article you posted on the other thread, got my wheels turning this morning. In that article, the purpose was a cylinder head shootout. What I couldn't help buy notice, was the overall build.

They had a ZZ502 GM crate shortblock. WIth most of those heads, the compression ration was in the 9:1 static range. Up top, sat a holley HP 1000cfm, 4150 carb. Camshaft, was a 245/250, 650 lift, 112 LSA solid roller. Not a very agressive lobe cam.

Aside from the fact, this 9:1 502, made more power than Tim's 9.5:1 540 with afr 325's and CNC chambers, I was looking more at the powerband.

Tims engines made PEAK TQ, at 4400RPM. Peak HP, at 5800RPM. From 5400RPM, to 5800RPM, tim gained, 11hp. 618 to 629.

This 502, made peak torque around 5200RPM, and peak HP, around 6200RPM. From 5400, to 5800 rpm, this engine gained 35HP.

Tim's cam is a 241/246 duration, in a 540 CI. That engine, while a solid, was 245/250 duration, in a 502CI

Anyhow, that engine in the article, seemed to make peak HP, 1000RPM over its peak torque rpm. Tims engine, making peak torque at 4400RPM, also seemed to start dying off 1000RPM over its peak torque, around 5400RPM. Do we still think smaller cams is the magic bullet in tims engine?

When comparing cams the rule of thumb i have always followed is a solid roller will be 10 degrees bigger on paper compared to a hyd roller ie that solid at 245/250 would compare to a hyd at 235/240 to be sewhat equal

MILD THUNDER 09-22-2016 09:45 AM


Originally Posted by articfriends (Post 4483995)
When comparing cams the rule of thumb i have always followed is a solid roller will be 10 degrees bigger on paper compared to a hyd roller ie that solid at 245/250 would compare to a hyd at 235/240 to be sewhat equal

It depends on the lobe profile. Not all solids are the same. A .020 lash setup, can be different than a tight lash. 10 degrees seems a bit high @ .050 .

SB 09-22-2016 09:48 AM


Originally Posted by articfriends (Post 4483995)
When comparing cams the rule of thumb i have always followed is a solid roller will be 10 degrees bigger on paper compared to a hyd roller ie that solid at 245/250 would compare to a hyd at 235/240 to be sewhat equal

Was just going to type this in,and I agree. Top of my head is closer to 8 degrees (splitting hairs, I know) if you average most out.

However, still near impossible to do a direct comparison, but even accounting for this a normal solid roller (after lash) that is as similar to that hyd roller as you can try to get, will usually still be 20+hp better and carry the rpm better of course.

mike tkach 09-22-2016 09:49 AM

back in my drag boat days one of the guys had a stock gm dampener explode right at the finish line,the broken parts blew through the bottom of the boat and it sunk in short order.i will say that the engine was at 7500 rpm when it happened but will also say no stock bb dampener should see 6000 rpm,espically an old one with cracks in the material the devider is made of.also want to say that ati is not the only sfi dampener on the market and their are a lot of good ones for less money.

Full Force 09-22-2016 09:50 AM

What exactly determines correction factor?

Originally Posted by SB (Post 4483994)
Okay, this needs to be noted again, as I mentioned on that thread, look at the power differences....not the power #'s by themselves tocompare against a motor dyno'd somewhere else.

Back then, Westec's dyno read real high. This is not a jab or a fight in this thread. It did,and it is fact.


Edit in: Not sure of dyno room atmospheric conditions on FF's run, but it is only around 3% correction factor. Very rare to see any factor this low on the million dynosheets I've seen on the net.


SB 09-22-2016 09:52 AM


Originally Posted by Full Force (Post 4484002)
What exactly determines correction factor?

Everything, but seems mostly penis size. LOL.

articfriends 09-22-2016 09:53 AM


Originally Posted by I.C.U.Lookin (Post 4483991)
Sweet. So I'll make more hp than some 540s with my 502s. Digging that article.

When running simulations or performance trends dyno simulator a 4.0 stroke motor shows a internal friction loss of 270ish hp at 6500 where a 540 shows 320 ish due to higher piston speed, w identicsl heads, cam, etc the 540 has a tq advantage in mid range and the 502 shows a slight hp advstage above 6000, ie if the piston speed w 4.25 stroke ABOVE 6000 has a 35 hp advantage but 50 more hp of parasitic loss measured hp would be 15 less than the 502, ill take the extra power at 5000/5500 any day from the 540 though!

mike tkach 09-22-2016 09:55 AM


Originally Posted by Full Force (Post 4484002)
What exactly determines correction factor?

atmospheric conditions,

MILD THUNDER 09-22-2016 09:58 AM

I have a camshaft design program. It seems to work very well against, what some cams/builds have seen on the dyno as far as powerband goes.

Anyone willing to guess, what change in .050 duration, there would be on a hyd roller, between a 502ci, and a 540ci, looking to make maximum power at 6000 engine speed, if all other things were equal?

cigrocket 09-22-2016 09:58 AM


Originally Posted by Full Force (Post 4484002)
What exactly determines correction factor?

Temperature, Humidity, Accessories and What number the builder needs to make, to meet customer expectations and agreement........lol.

SB 09-22-2016 10:04 AM


Originally Posted by MILD THUNDER (Post 4484007)
I have a camshaft design program. It seems to work very well against, what some cams/builds have seen on the dyno as far as powerband goes.

Anyone willing to guess, what change in .050 duration, there would be on a hyd roller, between a 502ci, and a 540ci, looking to make maximum power at 6000 engine speed, if all other things were equal?

Near 10* ? Maybe 12* ?

articfriends 09-22-2016 10:05 AM


Originally Posted by Full Force (Post 4484002)
What exactly determines correction factor?

Baro, air temp, station press, humidity,altitude etc. To see 3% you need to have almost perfect air, ie low humidity and around 60 degrees intake air IF using j607, i cant see ypur dyno sheets on my ph but which cf was used, sae1349 yields numbers 3.9% lower than j607 . Crockett, mer, Eddie young, gellner etc all use j607, i use j607 on my dyno, a merc engine is dynoed at 1349 so if it makes 500 hp at merc and you put it on my dyno it should make 520 corrected. If your motor dynoed at 630 hp w 1349 if you put it on any dyno using j607 it would magically make 3.9% more, ie about 655hp, if it dynoed at j607 and you redynoed it somewhere using 1349 it would LOSE 25 hp and show 605hp, IF you were comparing it or ANY motor dynoed at j607 to merc hp numbers take 3.9% off to make comparison e+ual, only useful for comparing dyno to dyno though. 99% of shops use old j607 cf because their nbers would look low in comparison to other shops if they used 1349, fwiw, Smitty

SB 09-22-2016 10:09 AM

^^^^Yes^^^

Here's the difference

SAE J607 standard of a 60°F day with 0% humidity and a barometric pressure of 29.92 in-Hg

SAE J1349 standard of 77°F day with 0% humidity and a barometric pressure of 29.234 in-Hg

MILD THUNDER 09-22-2016 10:10 AM

I entered the parameters, for 5500RPM max. I don't want to hear the backlash from the 6000RPM durations, and how someone built a 632ci with a 224/234 cam and it rev'd to 7200.

454=229/234
502=233/240
540=243/252
572=252/263
598=253/266

Raizorsedge 09-22-2016 10:10 AM


Originally Posted by MILD THUNDER (Post 4484007)
I have a camshaft design program. It seems to work very well against, what some cams/builds have seen on the dyno as far as powerband goes.

Anyone willing to guess, what change in .050 duration, there would be on a hyd roller, between a 502ci, and a 540ci, looking to make maximum power at 6000 engine speed, if all other things were equal?

7 to 10?


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