Afr heads with PAC 8002 spring upgrade.
#131
Doesn't it just change slightly @.050. This always confuses me. I've read about it and seems even the experts come up with a different equation most generally. Total duration from open to close stays the same. We also have hyd roller with solids in the mix going on which takes a little strain off the the valvsltrain.
Last edited by Rookie; 01-24-2017 at 10:37 PM.
#133
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Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 8,356
Likes: 1,515
From: NW Michigan
Exactly. Kind of why i often wonder why theres so much stress and concern for "low end" power, when most of us, have an operating range of 3000-6000.
What would maybe make a street car that gets lugged around at 1800rpm soggy, doesnt necessarily mean the same will hold true to an offshore boat engine.
He does mention how the valve itself, can dictate velocity much more so than the port volume. Which is interesting, because on one of my cam software programs, you can change throat diameter, valve diameter, valve to csa %, and see big changes in FPS measurements of port velocity, curtain velocity, etc, without actually changing the ports cross sectional area. The reason that is in the program, is to help with cam design. The average cam guy simply picks a cam based on cfm at 28", but i think the high end guys, wanna know more about whats going on. It appears, that basically the higher the velocity, the shorter the cam can be.
Maybe thats why Jimv's 565 can pull to 6000rpm making power with a cam that typically falls off at 5500rpm in the average 540 build.
Most of this stuff is way over my head, but its still cool to even try and attempt to understand it lol
What would maybe make a street car that gets lugged around at 1800rpm soggy, doesnt necessarily mean the same will hold true to an offshore boat engine.
He does mention how the valve itself, can dictate velocity much more so than the port volume. Which is interesting, because on one of my cam software programs, you can change throat diameter, valve diameter, valve to csa %, and see big changes in FPS measurements of port velocity, curtain velocity, etc, without actually changing the ports cross sectional area. The reason that is in the program, is to help with cam design. The average cam guy simply picks a cam based on cfm at 28", but i think the high end guys, wanna know more about whats going on. It appears, that basically the higher the velocity, the shorter the cam can be.
Maybe thats why Jimv's 565 can pull to 6000rpm making power with a cam that typically falls off at 5500rpm in the average 540 build.
Most of this stuff is way over my head, but its still cool to even try and attempt to understand it lol
#134
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Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 11,332
Likes: 73
From: chicago
Doesn't it just change slightly @.050. This always confuses me. I've read about it and seems even the experts come up with a different equation most generally. Total duration from open to close stays the same. We also have hyd roller with solids in the mix going on which takes a little strain off the the valvsltrain.
Ill see what the cam software can do with that topic later. If i recall, altering the rocker ratio, will simply adjust the cams design. Generally, I think the cam software , and most cam grinders, will design a cam , based on the components used. Meaning, that if the rocker ratio is low, it will add some lobe area, if its high, it will remove some.
Then there is the lash thing. It kinda relates to rocker ratio. Changing lash, changes whats going on at the valve, like ratio does. Your solid roller camshaft, would have "lash ramps" built into the cam lobe. If i recall, jim runs a hydraulic cam, with solid lifters. I am not sure how that affects things.
Textbook says, running a cam designed for a 1.7 rocker, with 1.8 rockers, adds stress to the valvetrain. Textbook says, running a solid on a hydraulic profile, can add stress to the valvetrain.
But, thats textbook, and at what point in the real world, do those things become an issue. I know some who have done it without issues. Then again, i had a friend running solids on a hydraulic, and over time, the it beat the valvetrain up till it busted rocker hardware and ended up puking a head gasket as a result. Those were in a 38 cigarette that got run for extended periods of time. He has since went to hydraulic roller lifters on the hyd roller cam, and has no issues.
Last edited by MILD THUNDER; 01-25-2017 at 07:47 AM.
#135
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Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 1,268
Likes: 239
From: Michigan
It would be interesting to see the changes, I talked to a cam "guy" that i feel knows "enough" about his field that I consider what he says and then decide for myself. we talked about this very subject over the holidays and on a 236/244 .366 lobe he thought a 1.8 rocker would add 1 degree to 1.5 degrees efective duration to that Hyd roller cam. FYI no real facts to back it up.. lets see what Joe's program says. I'm giving it serious thought to assist my forced induction engines to digest more intake charge, with out cam and lifter changes. still on the fence..LOL
#136
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Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 10,042
Likes: 712
From: Toledo Oh
Im trying to understand how rocker ratio effects duration. The cam controls everything. The beginning of valve lift starts at "x" and ends at "y". Everything after the cam is simply a reaction to what the cam does. On the case of a 1.8 ratio arm, it amplifies lift over a 1.7, but it is still the same cam lobe which begins to lift at X. It will lift at a faster rate for more lift but it will begin lift at the same time whether the rocker ratio 1.1 or 1.9. The cam pushes. nothing cam happen until the cam pushes, nothing can happen when the cam doesnt push. Duration is the amount of time that the cam is pushing, It doesnt care what its pushing.
Where am I off track?
Where am I off track?
#137
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Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 14,094
Likes: 3,684
From: On A Dirt Floor
Cam/lifter duration is one thing. This is what we normally talk about.
Effective duration is what the valve does. Seat to seat stays the same...but the duration at lift points change a little.
So, how it is discussed does add to some confusion.
Effective duration is what the valve does. Seat to seat stays the same...but the duration at lift points change a little.
So, how it is discussed does add to some confusion.
#138
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Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 8,439
Likes: 93
From: yorkville,il
Im trying to understand how rocker ratio effects duration. The cam controls everything. The beginning of valve lift starts at "x" and ends at "y". Everything after the cam is simply a reaction to what the cam does. On the case of a 1.8 ratio arm, it amplifies lift over a 1.7, but it is still the same cam lobe which begins to lift at X. It will lift at a faster rate for more lift but it will begin lift at the same time whether the rocker ratio 1.1 or 1.9. The cam pushes. nothing cam happen until the cam pushes, nothing can happen when the cam doesnt push. Duration is the amount of time that the cam is pushing, It doesnt care what its pushing.
Where am I off track?
Where am I off track?
#139
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Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 10,042
Likes: 712
From: Toledo Oh
That I can understand.. with increased ratio the valve is moving faster and traveling further so it would spend less time at each spot of lift


